This article is a deep dive into plant oils, their benefits and research, and also when not to feed plant oils to your dog. When it comes to nutrition, there is no one-size-fits-all approach and that needs to be taken into consideration as well.
Nutrition is essential for dogs as it supports their growth, provides energy, and promotes overall health. A balanced diet helps with digestion, maintains a healthy coat and skin, and strengthens the immune system.
Plant oils are an alternative option for fish oil supplements. Read this article to learn more about plant oils for dogs!
Introduction to Plant Oils as a Nutritional Supplement
The reason why we feed oil supplements to our dogs is primarily to give them a dose of Omega-3 fatty acids.
When it comes to omega-3 fatty acids, there are three main types that are considered essential:
- Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)
- Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
- Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
Omega-3 fatty acids are called essential because dogs can’t produce them on their own. While all three types offer health benefits, their sources and functions differ:
ALA is primarily found in plant-based sources like flaxseeds, chia seeds, and walnuts. EPA and DHA, on the other hand, are commonly found in fatty fish and krill.
We know that the most effective Omega-3 are EPA and DHA because they are more readily utilized by the body compared to ALA, which needs to be converted into EPA and DHA.
Therefore, if you’re looking to support your dog’s heart health, brain function, and overall well-being, EPA and DHA may be more beneficial.
The Key Nutrients Found in Plant Oils
Plant oils are rich in a variety of key nutrients that contribute to overall health and well-being. Here are some of the essential nutrients found in plant oils:
- Omega-3 Fatty Acid (Alpha-linolenic acid)
- Vitamin E
- Phytosterols
- Phytochemicals
Remember that the specific nutrient composition of plant oils can vary depending on the source and processing methods.
Phytosterols are plant compounds that have a similar structure to cholesterol. Phytosterols have been shown to help lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and may reduce the risk of heart disease.
Plant oils contain various phytochemicals, which are naturally occurring compounds with potential health benefits. For example, olive oil is rich in phenolic compounds that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Health Benefits of Plant Oils for Dogs
Plant oils can offer numerous health benefits for dogs, supporting their overall well-being and enhancing specific aspects of their health.
From promoting a shiny coat to boosting immune function, plant oils provide valuable nutrients and essential fatty acids that contribute to a dog’s optimal health.
By understanding the advantages of plant oils for dogs, you can make informed decisions about their nutritional needs and provide them with the best possible care.
Biggest Benefits of Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Dogs:
- Omega-3 fatty acids play a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin and a shiny coat for dogs. They help reduce itchiness, flakiness, and dryness while promoting overall skin health.
- Omega-3 fatty acids possess natural anti-inflammatory properties, which can help dogs with conditions involving inflammation, such as allergies or inflammatory bowel disease. They help reduce inflammation throughout the body.
- Dogs, especially older ones or those with joint issues like arthritis, can benefit from the anti-inflammatory properties of omega-3 fatty acids. Fatty acids help reduce joint inflammation, alleviate pain, and improve mobility.
- Omega-3 fatty acids are vital for brain health in dogs. They support cognitive function, memory, and learning, which can be particularly beneficial for aging dogs or those undergoing training.
- Fatty acids support heart health in dogs by regulating blood pressure and reducing triglyceride levels. It can be beneficial for dogs at risk of heart disease or those with existing cardiac conditions.
What Are the Signs of Omega-3 Deficiency in Dogs?
Omega-3 deficiency in dogs can manifest through various signs and symptoms. Those signs may include dry, dull, or flaky skin, along with a lackluster coat.
Dogs with an omega-3 deficiency may experience increased itchiness, skin irritations, or hot spots.
Inflammatory conditions such as allergies or joint inflammation may worsen. A cognitive function might be affected, leading to decreased memory, learning difficulties, or reduced mental sharpness.
Older dogs may exhibit decreased mobility, stiffness, or discomfort in their joints.
Choosing the Right Plant Oil for Your Dog
When it comes to plant oils, several options offer unique nutritional profiles and potential health benefits for both humans and dogs. It’s best to always aim to get unrefined and extra virgin oils if possible.
Comparing the Nutritional Values of Different Plant Oils
In this comparison chart, I compare five popular plant oils: olive oil, hemp seed oil, coconut oil, flaxseed oil, and sunflower oil. I’ve linked the all sources for the ALA and LA compositions.
| Oil per 100g: | Extra Virgin Olive Oil | Hemp Seed Oil | Coconut Oil | Flax Seed Oil | Sunflower Oil |
| Omega-3 (ALA) | 0.651g | 20.3g | 0.02g | 51,76g | 0.163g |
| Omega-3 (DHA) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Omega-3 (EPA) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vitamin E | 13.4mg | 100-150mg | 0.11mg | 41mg | 68.5mg |
| Omega-6 (LA) | 8.4g | 55.3g | 1.68g | 19g | 20.5g |
As you can see from the chart, none of the plant oils contain the beneficial DHA or EPA fatty acids. However, hemp seed oil is rich in vitamin E and alpha-linolenic acid.
Despite having a holy grail status, coconut oil does not contain significant amounts of essential fatty acids or vitamin E. Coconut oil is primarily composed of saturated fats.
Canola Oil for Dogs
Canola oil, derived from the seeds of the canola plant, is a common cooking oil used by many. It contains a favorable balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Canola oil is known for its high content of monounsaturated fats, specifically oleic acid (Omega-6).
Canola oil has Omega-3 fatty acid (ALA) 9.1 g/100 g. Omega-6 fatty acid (LA) 19g/100g.
Diet and health foundation
Canola oil undergoes a processing method that involves steps such as extraction, refining, and sometimes chemical alteration. These processes help remove impurities, neutralize flavors, and increase the oil’s shelf life. As a result, the final product is a refined oil with a mild flavor and a higher smoke point.
Are Plant Oils Suitable For All Dog Breeds?
In general, all dog breeds can benefit from the incorporation of plant oils into their diet. These oils can contribute to skin and coat health, support joint function, provide essential fatty acids, and offer other nutritional advantages.
However, it’s crucial to introduce the supplements gradually and in appropriate amounts, considering the specific needs of each dog!
Certain dogs may have specific dietary requirements that need to be taken into account. This is not a breed-specific issue but rather an isolated problem.
For example, if a dog suffers from pancreatitis or has difficulty digesting high-fat diets. In such cases, it’s advisable not to give any oil supplements to your dog.
It’s important to be mindful of any potential allergies or sensitivities that a dog may have to specific plant oils. Just like humans, dogs can have individual sensitivities or intolerances to certain ingredients
Incorporating Plant Oils into Your Dog’s Diet
Once you know oil supplements are fit for your dog, you need to decide what oil to use.
Choose high-quality unrefined or extra virgin oils if possible. Ensure they are pure, free from additives, and sourced from reputable manufacturers to ensure their safety and efficacy.
If fish oil is an option, I wholeheartedly recommend fish oil supplements over plant oils. Pet stores sell well-formulated supplements with proper dosage instructions. Fish oil contains more effective fatty acids as I already mentioned above.
But if fish oil is not for your dog, then what plant oil is? According to the table chart I made, hempseed and flaxseed oils are the best options. Make sure your dog is not allergic to either of them!
Determining the Appropriate Dosage
Dosage can vary depending on factors such as your dog’s size, age, and specific health conditions. It’s important to follow the recommended proportions to prevent overconsumption, which can lead to weight gain or other health issues.
Your best bet is to look for hemp seed or flaxseed oil supplements specifically formulated for dogs. The average dosage instruction for those supplements is to give 1 teaspoon = 5ml per 10kg/20lbs of body weight.
How Do I Introduce Plant Oils Into My Dog’s Diet?
Introducing plant oils into your dog’s diet requires a gradual and careful approach to ensure their acceptance and compatibility.
Here are some steps to follow:
- Start with Small Amounts: Begin by introducing a small amount of plant oil into your dog’s food. This allows their digestive system to adjust gradually. Start adding the supplement a couple of times a week to see if your dog reacts.
- Mix with Food: To make it more palatable, mix the plant oil with your dog’s regular food. Ensure it is thoroughly blended to prevent any oil separation. Some supplements need to be shaken before use. The aroma and taste can help entice your dog to eat it.
- Monitor for Sensitivity: Watch for any adverse reactions or digestive issues. Some dogs may experience loose stools or stomach upset when introduced to oils. If you notice any adverse effects, discontinue use and consult your veterinarian.
- Regular Monitoring: Regularly check in with your veterinarian to assess the ongoing benefits and potential risks of incorporating plant oils into your dog’s diet. They can provide guidance and make adjustments based on your dog’s changing needs.
Remember, not all plant oils are suitable for dogs, and always prioritize your dog’s well-being and consult with a veterinary professional for personalized advice on introducing plant oils into their diet.
How Long Does It Take to See the Effects of Plant Oil on Dogs?
The time it takes to see the effects of Omega-3 fatty acids in dogs can vary depending on several factors, including the dog’s individual health condition and the specific benefits being targeted.
For skin and coat health, you may start to notice changes in the condition of your dog’s skin and coat within a few weeks of starting the supplementation. The coat may become shinier, and the skin less dry or flaky.
In terms of joint health, it may take several weeks to a few months to observe noticeable improvements in mobility and reduced joint discomfort. Dogs with chronic joint conditions, such as arthritis, may require longer-term supplementation to experience significant benefits.
It’s important to remember that the effects of oil supplements can be subtle and gradual, and individual responses may vary. It’s recommended to give plant oil supplements a fair trial for a reasonable period, which means several months.
Safety Considerations and Potential Risks
In the quest for providing optimal nutrition and health benefits to our beloved dogs, plant oils have gained attention as potential supplements.
It is important to be aware of the safety considerations and potential risks associated with the use of plant oils.
In this section, I explore important factors to consider when incorporating plant oils into your dog’s diet, quality, individual sensitivities, and potential risks.
Possible Side Effects of Plant Oils
Plant oils are calorie-dense, and excessive consumption can contribute to weight gain in dogs. It’s important to use plant oils in moderation and consider the overall caloric intake of your dog’s diet. Adjustments may be necessary to maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity-related issues.
Oils that are high in fat, may increase the risk of pancreatitis in dogs, especially if consumed in excessive amounts. Oil supplements should be given only a couple of teaspoons at max.
Pancreatitis is an inflammatory condition of the pancreas and can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and loss of appetite. It’s important to use plant oils in moderation and avoid overfeeding.
Interactions with Medications
Blood thinners, such as warfarin, are prescribed to prevent blood clot formation. They work by interfering with the clotting factors in the blood.
When combined with plant oils containing omega-3 fatty acids, which also have anticoagulant properties, the blood-thinning effect may be intensified. This can potentially lead to an increased risk of bleeding or prolonged bleeding time.
Storage and Shelf Life of Plant Oils
Some plant oils, such as flaxseed oil and hemp seed oil, are more prone to oxidation and can benefit from refrigeration. Refrigerating these oils can help extend their shelf life and maintain their freshness.
However, oils like olive oil and coconut oil, may solidify or become cloudy when refrigerated, but it does not affect their quality. Allow them to come to room temperature before use.
Over time, plant oils can undergo oxidation, leading to rancidity. Signs of rancid oil include an unpleasant odor, a bitter or off taste, and a change in color. Rancid oils should be discarded as they can negatively impact both taste and nutritional quality.
The shelf life of plant oils varies depending on the type of oil and its quality.
Generally, unopened plant oils can last for several months to a year when stored properly. Once opened, the shelf life can be shorter, typically ranging from a few weeks to a few months.
Conclusion
Plant oils can improve skin and coat health, promoting a shiny and lustrous coat while reducing dryness and itchiness. The omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids found in these oils help manage inflammation and support joint health, enhancing mobility and comfort for dogs, especially those with arthritis or joint issues.
Incorporating plant oils into a dog’s diet can offer a range of health benefits and contribute to their overall well-being. Olive oil, hemp seed oil, flaxseed oil, and other plant oils provide essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins that support various aspects of a dog’s health.
It is essential to remember that moderation is crucial when incorporating plant oils into a dog’s diet. While these oils offer numerous benefits, excessive consumption can lead to weight gain and other health issues. Consulting with a veterinarian is recommended to determine the appropriate dosage and type of oil based on a dog’s specific needs and health conditions.
